摘要
应用ISI高被引数据库提供的数据,分析2636名高被引学者的受教育机构与工作机构构成的社会网络类型与特征,研究发现:第一,高被引学者的地理分布存在较大差异;第二,一些较小的国家和地区也有机会在一些特定学科领域培养或吸引世界一流人才;第三,21个学科中高被引学者的受教育机构与工作机构的社会网络存在较大差异;第四,世界一流大学会从自身特点出发对不同学科进行合理定位。
Based on the data about highly-cited researchers(here after referred to as HCRs)from ISI Highly Cited database,this paper analyzed the disciplinary and geographical distribution characteristics of 2636 HCRs and types and characteristics of the social networks composed by their educational and working institutes.It found that,there existed great differences in HCRs' geographical distribution;secondly,some small countries had opportunities to cultivate or attract world-class talents in certain research fields;thirdly,there existed great differences among the social networks composed by the cultivating and working institutes of the HCRs in 21 research fields;fourthly,the world-class universities located the discipline orientation according to their characteristics.
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第11期19-30,共12页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA880084)
教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(12XJC880006)
关键词
学科
高被引学者
社会网络
学术合作
discipline
highly-cited researchers
social network
cooperation
