摘要
冒顿单于是匈奴民族的杰出领袖,他南征北战,建立了强大的匈奴帝国,迫使汉王朝订立和亲之约,在战争中屡获胜利,具有杰出的军事才能和高超的指挥艺术。他发动的战争目的明确,战争中使用的手段灵活多变,善于以弱示敌,麻痹对手,出其不意,攻其不备,集中优势兵力威慑敌人。对北方草原地区和中原农耕地区,冒顿单于审时度势,制定了不同的军事战略,北方对其他游牧民族的战争,以征服、占领为主,意在统一蒙古高原;南方对农耕民族的战争,以胁迫、恐吓为主,意在获取中原地区的物资和财富。冒顿单于的军事策略的成功实施,把匈奴帝国带到了历史上最辉煌的阶段,也避免了汉匈之间发生大规模的战争,客观上为汉朝休养生息政策的实施创造了条件。
Maodun Chanyu was an outstanding leader of Xiongnu nationality.Through wars against neighbors,he had established powerful Xiongnu empire and forced Han dynasty to sign peace marriage treaty.He had won many battles,had great military capability and outstanding operational arts.He had clear purposes to wage wars,used flexible methods during wars,was good at showing fake weakness to deceive enemy,launching sudden attack and destroying enemy with overwhelming power.So far as north grassland and central farming lands were concerned,Maodun Chanyu carefully studied the situation,made different military strategies.He took strategies of conquering and occupying to deal with the wars against other north nomadic nationalities so as to unite Mongolian plateau.He took strategies of coercing and threatening to fight wars against southern farming nationalities so as to grasp resources and wealth of central land.With successful implementation of military strategies,Maodun Chanyu led Xiongnu empire to its peak,avoided large-scale battles between Han and Xiongnu nationalities,and objectively created implementation condition of life relieving policy of Han dynasty.
出处
《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2014年第5期39-44,共6页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
2013年国家社科基金年度项目"多维视角下的内蒙古地区战国秦汉长城研究"(批准号:13BZS020)
内蒙古社科联2013年度科研课题(批准号:201335)的阶段性成果
关键词
匈奴
冒顿单于
秦汉
战争策略
Xiongnu
Maodun Chanyu
Qin-Han dynasties
war strategy
