摘要
目的了解上海市宝山区基本职业人群的健康生活行为现状,为制定相关干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法进行入户调查,根据在职情况选取研究对象。结果 31.8%的被调查者超重;93.0%的被调查者适度饮酒;68.2%的被调查者从不吸烟或已戒烟;4.5%的被调查者经常使用BMI测量尺;经常使用限盐勺(罐)和控油壶的人数比例分别为30.7%和23.3%,生产劳动人员中经常使用控油壶的比例较其他职业人群低(P<0.05);在过去一周时间内,62.3%的被调查者每天静坐时间≤4小时,总体日均静坐时间均值为4小时左右,生产劳动人员均值较其他职业人群低(P<0.05);过去一周进行过重体力或中等强度体力活动的人数比例均不足30%。结论上海市宝山区基本职业人群具有一定的基本健康行为水平,但仍需进一步强化。
Objective To understand the healthy life behaviors of workers in 4 basic kinds of occupational populations in Baoshan District of Shanghai,and to provide a scientific basis of making the related intervention measures.Methods Household survey was conducted by using the multi-stage stratified random sampling method.The objects of the study were selected according to on-the-job situation.Results The proportion of junior high school of productive labor personnel was higher than that of any other occupational populations(P<0.01),31.8% of the respondents were overweight,93.0% of the respondents moderated alcohol consumption,68.2% never smoked or had given up smoking,4.5% often used BMI measuring scale,30.7% often used BMI limited salt spoon(tank),23.3% often used limited oil pot,and the proportion of often using limited oil pot of productive labor personnel was higher than that of any other occupational populations(P<0.05).In the last week,62.3% of the respondents surveyed had the meditation time of 4 hours or less for sitting quietly.The overall average daily meditation time was about 4 hours,while that for the productive labor personnel was the least(P<0.05).The rate of people who took either heavy or medium level of physical activity was less than 30%.Conclusion The basic kinds of occupational populations in Baoshan District have the certain basic healthy behavior level.Some behaviors should still be further strengthened.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2013年第6期416-418,432,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
上海市公共卫生重点学科建设计划资助(12GWZX0901)
关键词
职业人群
健康生活行为
调查
Occupational populations
Healthy life behavior
Survey
