摘要
美国的亚太政策是其全球战略的重要组成部分。从20世纪40年代到80年代,美国的亚太政策有几次重要的调整,可以划分为三个主要的阶段:五六十年代杜鲁门政府至约翰逊政府的干涉时期,主要特征表现为遏制苏联共产主义在亚太地区的扩张;七十年代尼克松—福特政府时期的战略收缩时期,美国减少了在亚太地区的政治军事存在;八十年代里根政府的重返亚太时期,美国从战略收缩转为战略扩张,更为积极地插手亚太事务,遏制苏联在亚洲的军事力量。
The US Asia policy had been an important part of its global strategy during the Cold War. It experienced several key adjustments from the 1940s to the 1980s, which can be divided into three main stages: the first was the intervention period from Truman to Johnson, which is mainly manifested in US containment of Soviet expansion in Asia-Pacific; the second was the contraction period from Nixon to Carter, when US administrations changed policies and reduced military existence in the region; the third was the Reagan years of returning to Asia-Pacific, when the US tried to re-enter into Asia-Pacific and more actively intervened in the Asia-Pacific affairs so as to contain the military power of Soviet Union in Asia.
出处
《学术前沿》
2013年第9期88-95,共8页
Frontiers
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"核武器与美国对外关系研究"阶段性成果
项目批准号:12BSS033
关键词
冷战
遏制
美国亚太政策
The Cold War, containment, US Asia-Pacific Policy
