摘要
文章以藏文传统文法理论为依据,以具有黏着性和屈折性变化的动词特征作为研究对象,分析和说明了藏语动词的各个式和时态下其形态的变化情况,并从中总结了拟测式、判断式、否定式、命令式、推断式等5种式和3个时态的分类。这对藏语动词属性库的建立和分类精细化方面提供了新的视角,并且为词性标注、自动分词、机器翻译、自然语言理解等藏文信息处理领域的各项研究工作打下了基础。
In the present paper,the characteristics of changes in the adhesive and the inflection of Tibetan verbs were as the research subjects.The changes in form and tense of Tibetan verbs were analyzed based on the traditional theory,and have allowed to summarize seven different forms such as measuring form,predicative form,negative form,imperative form,inferred form and overlapping form,and three different tenses of Tibetan verbs.This research provides a new vision for the establishment and classification of Tibetan verbs attribute library,and laid a foundation for the research on Tibetan information process such as part of speech tagging,automatic word segmentation,machine translation and understanding natural language.
基金
2011年度西藏自治区科技计划项目"基于语料库的藏语词汇计量研究"
2010年度国家自然科学基金项目"基于虚词的藏语基本句型的形式化研究"(项目号:61063015)
2011年度国家自然科学基金项目"藏语依存树库的构建"(项目号:61163043)
2012年度国家自然科学基金项目"现代藏文自动校对研究"(项目号:61202189)阶段性成果
