摘要
目的了解武汉市居民对心血管疾病危险因素相关知识的了解情况,为科学开展健康教育提供依据。方法从武汉市水果湖地区选取现住居民1500人作为调查对象。对结果进行描述性分析、卡方检验和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果武汉市水果湖地区居民对饮酒、吸烟、家族史等因素的认识情况较好,但是对于哮喘、肥胖、年龄大、男性、缺乏运动等危险因素的认识不足,且不同人群差异有统计学意义。多因素Logistic回归显示,文化程度、职业和求医途径是心血管疾病相关知识知晓程度的影响因素。结论居民对高龄、男性的高危险性、缺乏运动、家族史等高危因素所带来的危害等卫生知识有所了解,但未普及,特别是在女性、受教育程度较低及年纪偏大的居民中更是缺乏相关卫生知识。
Objectives To investigate comprehensive degree of health information regarding cardio-vascular diseases in the Shuiguohu community of Wuhan City.Methods 1 500 citizens were selected and were required about the health knowledge of cardio-vascular disease and the result were analyzed by descriptive analysis,Chi-square test and multi-logistic regression analysis.Results The citizens in Shuiguohu community have some cognition on the smoking,obesity,asthma and family history.Educational background,occupation and medical seeking approach were influence factors for awareness of health knowledge.Conclusions The citizens have some awareness to the influences of age,male and lack of exercise on the health,but not been popularized among the residents,especially the health information have not been comprehended by the female,people with lower education and the elders.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2010年第3期155-156,共2页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
香港理工大学资助项目(GU508)
关键词
心血管疾病
相关知识
影响因素
Cardiovascular disease
Health knowledge
Effective factors
