摘要
目的了解深圳市单亲家庭儿童心理健康状况,为特殊家庭儿童的心理健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取深圳市3 000名学生,采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)进行评价。结果单亲家庭儿童心理健康问题阳性检出率为56.2%,显著高于正常家庭,其中学习焦虑问题尤为突出(40.5%),孤独倾向阳性检出率显著高于正常家庭;在因子得分方面,单亲家庭总焦虑倾向、对人焦虑、孤独倾向、身体症状和恐怖倾向上都显著高于正常家庭,女生的恐怖倾向显著高于男生。结论单亲家庭儿童心理健康问题较为严重,政府部门和社会应加强在心理感受上对单亲家庭儿童的救助,并针对学习焦虑、孤独、恐怖等典型或重点问题,采取有效干预措施,且单亲家庭中的女孩应作为帮扶工作的优先人群和重点人群。
Objective To study the mental health status of children in single-parent family in Shenzhen so as to provide relative reference for their mental health education.Methods 3 000 students in Shenzhen were selected by using stratified cluster sampling method and investigated by applying the Mental Health Test(MHT).Results The positive rate of mental health problem of children in single-parent family was 56.2%,which was much higher than that of those in normal family,with learning anxiety(40.5%) as the major problem.The positive rate of loneliness tendency of children in single-parent family was greatly higher than that of those in normal family.The factor scores of general anxiety tendency,anxiety about others,loneliness tendency,body symptom and panic tendency of children in single-parent family were much higher than that of those in normal family.The panic tendency of girls was much higher than that of boys.Conclusions The mental health problem of children in single-parent family is serious.Governmental departments and society should help them with their psychological feeling.Effective prevention measures focused on the typical or key issues such as study anxiety,loneliness and panic should be adopted by setting the girl children as priority.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2009年第2期103-105,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
深圳市科技局项目(200703024)
