摘要
通过对行为主义和传统的本能理论的批判,马斯洛提出了“似本能”这一重要概念。“似本能”是马斯洛需要理论的一个关键概念。本文着重分析了这一概念对于马斯洛需要理论以及他的心理学理论的理论后果,并且列举了一些直接或间接支持这一概念的心理学和遗传学的研究。最后,本文指出了这一概念的理论意义,其中主要的意义在于,它有助于以人类因素和社会因素的统一的观点来看待行为以及心理发展的问题。只有从这种统一出发,才有可能深刻理解人类行为。
On criticizing behaviorism and traditional theories of instinct, Maslow put forward the important concept of "instinctoid", which is a key postulation in his theory of need. This article stresses the theoretical consequences of this key concept in Maslow’s theory of need and those of his psychological theory, and lists some results of genetic and psychological researches which support directly or indirectly his concept of "instinctoid". At the end of the article the author points out the theoretical implications of this concept, particularly the significance of its approach to the problems of behavioral and psychological development from the point of view of the integration of human and social factors, a viewpoint which is highly conductive to a profound understanding of human behavior.
出处
《心理学报》
1985年第1期31-37,共7页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
