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荒漠草原地区多年生豆科牧草的适应性及其评价 被引量:15

The Adaptation and Evaluation of Perennial Legumes in Desert Steppe.
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摘要 从2000~2002年通过小区试验,对美国、加拿大和中国的6个豆科牧草材料在内蒙古锡林郭勒盟苏尼特右旗荒漠草原地区的适应性、产量和质量进行了比较研究,目的是评价牧草的适应性,筛选适合当地种植的优良牧草。研究结果表明,草原3号苜蓿和阿尔岗金苜蓿的适应性强,夏播翌年返青率在80%以上,产量较高,分别为7125.29kg/hm2和1648.17kg/hm2,极显著高于润布勒苜蓿和雀沃依斯苜蓿(P<0.01),而且粗蛋白质含量较高,可作为荒漠草原地区推广种植的优良牧草。 The experiment on the adaptation and evaluation of 6 legumes from the United States of America,Canada and China was conducted in desert steppe in Suniteyou Banner of Xilinguole League,Inner Mongolia from 2000 to 2002 in order to evaluate their adaptation and to select the forages to be planted in the desert steppe zone.The overwinter survival rates of both Medicago varia Martin. cv.Caoyuan No.3 and Medicago sativa L.cv.Algonguin were over 80%.Medicago varia Martin. cv.Caoyuan No.3 had the greatest yields of 7125.29 kg/hm^2 than Medicago sativa L.cv.Algonguin(1648.17 kg/hm^2),and had higher content of crude protein than the others. Its adaptation to the desert environment, high productivity,and good quality makes them suitable for planting in the desert steppe zone.
出处 《中国草地》 CSCD 2004年第4期25-30,共6页 Grassland of China
基金 教育部"青年教师教学科研奖励计划" 国家自然科学基金项目(30060056) 内蒙古教育厅重点领域项目(ZL98005)资助
关键词 荒漠草原 多年生豆科牧草 适应性 评价 Desert steppe Perennial legume forages Adaptation Evaluation
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参考文献4

  • 1任继周主编..草业科学研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998:441.
  • 2Scasler M D,K P Vogelm,J A Balasko. Latitudinal and Longitudinal adaptation of Smooth Bromegrass Population[J].Crop Science,2001,41(5):1456-1466. 被引量:1
  • 3Dahlman R D,Kucera C L.Root productivity and turnover in native prairie[J].Ecology,1965,46-48. 被引量:1
  • 4李德新.荒漠草原生态系统研究[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1995.1-9. 被引量:1

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