摘要
目的了解社区人群超重、肥胖现状及影响因素,为制定疾病防控策略提供依据。方法对北京市石景山区居民进行了成人超重、肥胖及危险因素调查,测量身高、体重、腰围,分析超重、肥胖与影响因素的关系。结果调查对象超重和肥胖率分别为41.3%和19.8%,男性为44.2%和19.4%,女性为39.5%和20.1%。男性超重率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。随着年龄的增长超重率表现为先升后降,男性50~岁组(51.5%)和女性60~岁组(44.4%)超重率最高;肥胖率男性30~岁组最高(23.3%),各年龄段表现无明显规律;女性50岁年龄组肥胖率最高(22.1%);中心型肥胖患病率47.2%,男性57.6%,女性40.9%,男性明显高于女性(P<0.01)。logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄和职业与超重、肥胖有关。结论成年居民超重、肥胖发生率高,可直接导致慢性病患病率上升。科学指导膳食和行为习惯,加强运动是保持理想体重,防止出现超重、肥胖的有效干预措施。
Objective To explore the prevalence of overweight and obesity among community residents and to find out the influencing factors for further research in disease control and prevention.Methods The survey of overweight,obesity and their risk factors was carried out on the residents living in Shijingshan district of Beijing.The height,weight,waist circumference were measured and the relationship between overweight,obesity and influencing factors were anolyzecl.Results The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity was 41.3% and 19.8%,respectively.The overweight rate of male was higher than that of female,which showed statistically significant difference(P<0.01).The overweight rates appeared to first increase and then decrease with age.Men aged in the group of 50^(51.5%)and women aged in the group of 60^(44.4%)had the highest prevalence of overweight.The obesity rate of men aged in the group of 30^(23.3%)was the highest but no obvious trend was found among all male samples.The obesity rate of women aged in the group of 50^(22.1%)was the highest.The overall prevalence of central obesity was 47.2%,with 57.6% for male samples and 40.9% for female samples.The central obesity rate of male was higher than that of female,which showed a statistically significant difference(P<0.01).Logistic regression analysis suggested that gender,age and professions can have an impact on overweight and obesity.Conclusions The prevalence of overweight and obesity was high in adults which may directly lead to a rising incidence of chronic diseases.Good diet habits,scientifically-guided daily behaviors and appropriate physical training are effective ways to prevent overweight and obesity.
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2013年第2期115-119,共5页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
关键词
成人
超重
肥胖
流行病学
Adult
Overweight
Obesity
Epidemiology
