摘要
一、工作概况胡家屋场遗址发现于1984年冬,主要堆积是一种早广大溪文化的新石器遗存,年代约距今7300—7900年,调查材料已经在《考古》1986年5期上发表。为进一步了解遗存的文化面貌,1986年10月至11月,我所会同常德地区文物工作队和临澧县博物馆对遗址进行第一次发掘,发掘面积160平方米。发掘工作的内容与收获是:1.比较准确地了解到遗址的范围。
The Hujiawuchang site lies to the north of the Lishui River, on the western edge of the Dongring Lake sedimentary plain, and measures about 7000 sq m. Its cultural deposits belong mainly to a Neolithic complex earlier than the Daxi culture. The first season of excavation here was carried out in 1986 by our Institute with the Changde Prefectural Archaeological Team and the Linli County Museum, in a ditch-shaped area of 160 sq m, with two broken house-foundations exposed and pottery and stone objects unearthed in a large number. The stone tools are dominantly chipped; polished ones comprise axes, knives, adzes, chisels, etc. The pottery vessels belong principally to the charcoal-bearing black-bodied red-surfaced ware, including the ring-foot dish, double-eared jar, h'gh-necked jar, curved-rimmed deep-bellied jar, basin, bowl, stand, and cover. In the light of the stratigraphical evidence and pottery evolution, the deposits of the site can be divided into three phases, with the third one corresponding to or a little earlier than the lower stratum of the Zaoshi site. C^(14)-analysis of the charcoal from the cultural layers show that the Hujiawuchang site can be dated to ca. 7900—7300 bp, being later than the Pengtoushan culture and earlier than the Daxi culture, and belonging to the early Neolithic of the Dongting Lake region.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
1993年第2期171-206,281-284,共40页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
