摘要
俄罗斯于 1 960年通过的刑事诉讼法典在苏联解体后虽经频繁修订 ,最终被新法典所取代。联邦宪法所确定的公民权利和自由以及刑事诉讼的民主原则在新法典中获得创新与发展 ,其辩论式诉讼模式、非法证据排除规则和被告人认罪的特别审理程序等项内容的确立 ,反映出俄罗斯在刑事诉讼价值观念上的重大转变。新法典中体现的多元诉讼价值理念 ,对各诉讼主体权利义务范围作出的明确规定 ,所选择的刑事证据立法模式和确立的证据规则 ,为充分保障人权所建立的广泛司法审查制度 ,借鉴美国辩诉交易而设置的速决程序等 ,对我国刑事诉讼法的再修正与完善都具有积极的借鉴意义。
The Criminal Procedure Code of Russia adopted in 1960 and often revised thereafter was supplanted finally by the Russian Federal Code of Criminal Procedure. The new code makes innovation and development in providing the principle of democracy in criminal procedure and the rights and freedom of citizens that have been fixed in Russian Federal Constitution. Establishment of the Code of Criminal Procedure concerning adversary proceeding mode, exclusive rule of illegal evidence and the particular procedure of confession of the accused, all showed the up-to-date sense of value of Russian legislators. Plural sense of value, the explicit prescription about the scope of the litigant's rights and duties, the mode of the evidence of the criminal procedure and the rule of evidence, extensive judicial review to safeguard the human rights and speedy trial proceeding following the plea-bargaining in USA and so on, all have the active to the revision and perfection of the Code of Criminal Procedure China.
出处
《当代法学》
2004年第4期136-143,共8页
Contemporary Law Review
关键词
辩论式
非法证据
价值理念
辩诉交易
司法审查
adversary
illegal evidence
the idea of value
plea-bargaining
judicial review
