摘要
目的总结食管义齿异物病例的临床特点及诊治经验。方法对1999年1月-2008年12月所收治的8例食管义齿异物病例进行回顾分析,就其病例特点及诊治经验进行总结。结果共收治食管义齿异物8例,男、女各4例,平均年龄73.3(65～86)岁;自发病到接受诊疗的时间从2 h到2个月不等;义齿在食管内均已发生嵌顿,除1例发生于胸段食管外,余均发生于颈段食管。采用局麻硬食管镜手术取出异物4例,全麻硬食管镜手术取出异物2例,全麻下颈侧入路食管切开手术取出异物2例。多数义齿异物带有金属卡环及数量不等的尖锐齿钩。所有病例均未发生严重的并发症,平均住院日为3.5(1～8)d。结论食管义齿异物常见于老年人,易在食管内形成嵌顿,可选择全麻下硬食管镜异物取出术,必要时亦可采取经颈或经胸食管切开异物取出手术,应加强对佩带义齿老年人的宣教工作以减少食管异物发生。
Objective To report the experience of diagnoses and treatments for esophageal foreign body dentures in elderly.Methods Eight patients with esophageal foreign body dentures were admitted to our hospital between January 1999 and December 2008 and their charts were reviewed.Results Of 8 cases,4 male and 4 female,with a mean age of 73.3(65-86)years.The length of denture retention in esophagus ranged from 2 hours to 2 months.Seven of the ingested dentures were lodged in the upper esophagus and another one in the middle esophagus.Five of the dentures impacted in the esophagus were successfully extracted by rigid esophagoscope(4 cases with local anaesthesia and 2 cases with general anaesthesia),two by cervical esophagotomy.There was no case with complication and death.The length of hospitalization ranged from 1 day to 8 days.Conclusions Dentures are common esophageal foreign bodies in elderly.Most of them develop an impaction in the esophagus.A rigid esophagoscope is safe and reliable for the removal of dentures lodged in the esophagus,and also open surgery is one of approaches extracting dentures impacted in the esophagus when necessary.Elderly should take care of their dentures to avoid the development of esophageal foreign bodies.
出处
《空军医学杂志》
2011年第3期142-144,147,共4页
Medical Journal of Air Force
关键词
食管异物
义齿
老年人
Esophageal foreign body
Denture
Elderly
