摘要
Abstract The author studies the use and tense function of "了" "着" "过" when they are put on attributive positions. The following points are made: 1. Compared with their predicate positions, the constituent functions of "了" "着" "过" have varied degree reduction. There is constituent difference among them. 2. When "V 了/着/过 的 N" appear in a sentence, "了" "着" "过" have relative tense functions. The time referential point is the occurrence time of an event which is indicated by the predicate verb or the time of speech. 3.In Type A, "V 的 N" without specific time marker has time ambiguity.When "了" "着" "过" are put in "V 的 N", they become a formal grammatical marker of relative tense of "V".
Abstract The author studies the use and tense function of '了' '着' '过' when they are put on attributive positions. The following points are made: 1. Compared with their predicate positions, the constituent functions of '了' '着' '过' have varied degree reduction. There is constituent difference among them. 2. When 'V 了/着/过 的 N' appear in a sentence, '了' '着' '过' have relative tense functions. The time referential point is the occurrence time of an event which is indicated by the predicate verb or the time of speech. 3.In Type A, 'V 的 N' without specific time marker has time ambiguity.When '了' '着' '过' are put in 'V 的 N', they become a formal grammatical marker of relative tense of 'V'.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
1999年第3期55-64,共10页
Chinese Teaching in the World
