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基于标准的美国基础教育改革的问题和政策启示 被引量:11

Roblems and Policy Implications of Standard-based American Basic Education Reform
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摘要 本文讨论了基于标准的美国基础教育改革中共同核心州立标准、教师发展以及学生学习支持三个关键问题,对美国近十年来在课程改革中遇到的困难进行了分析,总结了其政策启示。本文认为,教师教学知识的生成、共享和管理,促进专业发展共同体建设的管理文化,鼓励学生以较高成就动机和参与意愿投身学习的学校氛围都是教学支持系统不可缺少的部分,包括课程改革在内的教育革新成败的关键往往在于价值观念、文化传统、意识形态以及体现在革新支持系统的制度安排上。 This paper focuses on the three key issues in American basic education reform:common core state standards,teachers'professional development,student learning support.This paper analyzed difficulties and complications in past ten years of America's curriculum reform and summarized its policy implications.This paper argues that teachers'knowledge management,together with institutional culture that promotes professional development community and school climate that encourages higher student motivation and engagement,will contribute to a successful instruction supporting system.Therefore,critical success factors of educational reform include values,culture,ideology,and institutional environment that is conducive to the instruction innovation.
出处 《教育科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期89-96,共8页 Education Science
基金 全国教育科学“十一五”规划2009年度教育部重点课题“中小学校长能力标准研究”(课题批准号:DHA090169) 教育部留学回国人员科研基金课题“世界主要国家教育改革的动态研究”成果
关键词 美国 基础教育 标准 America,basic education,standard
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参考文献18

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二级参考文献29

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