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老年急性冠脉综合征113例冠脉造影情况及其临床特点 被引量:3

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摘要 [目的]探讨老年急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者的临床特征与冠脉造影检查(CAG)的关系.[方法]将113例≥60岁已行(CAG)的ACS患者依据年龄分为三组:低龄组,中龄组.高龄组,记录3组患者合并高血压、高血脂、糖尿病或糖代谢异常的情况,心电图改变,颈动脉斑块的情况及与冠脉造影结果的比较.[结果]①冠心病合并高血压病、高脂血症、糖尿病的比率依次为95%、52%、27%.②非ST段抬高型心梗(USTAMI)及不稳定型心绞痛(UA)患者心电图非典型ST-T改变者较多.③随年龄增长,以颈动脉斑块来评估冠脉病变的敏感性增高,但特异性降低.④随着年龄的增长,冠脉3 支病变、次全梗阻及梗阻病变的发生率呈上升趋势.[结论]老年ACS患者中,USTAMI及UA患者心电图非典型ST-T改变者较多;随年龄增长,以颈动脉斑块评估冠脉病变的敏感性增高,CAG发现3 支病变次全梗阻及梗阻病变的发生率呈上升趋势,对此类患者应给予更多的关注.
作者 李霞 刘美玲
机构地区 湖南旺旺医院
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2012年第6期-,共2页 Journal of Clinical Research
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