摘要
目的:了解农村老人健康及其医疗保健现状。方法:对295位农村老人进行问卷调查,内容包括老人所患疾病、就医现状和保健常识等。结果:在农村老人中慢性疾病的患病率达100％,其中患4种以上疾病的占69.8％,老人对自身健康的满意度只有28.1％,对医疗保健的满意度只有22.7％。结论:改善农村卫生环境、建立新型农村合作医疗制度、合理控制医疗卫生费用、培养农村医疗保健专业队伍、开展敬老活动、协调家庭关系和健康宣教等活动,有助于提高农村老人的健康水平和生活质量。
Objective :To understand the actuality on health status and medical care of the old countryman.Methods:295 old countrymen were investigated by questionnaire.The contents of the investigation involved the diseases which were troubling the eldery, the medical treatment, the common sense of health protection,and so on.Result:The prevalent rate of the chronic disease is 100% among the elderly countryman, those who were troubled with more than 4 kinds of diseases accounted for 69.8% , the satisfactory degree with self health is for 28.1 % , the satisfactory - degree with medical care only is 22.7% . Conclusion: Inproving the country sanitary environ-ment, establishing a new type of country medical institution, controlling the medical cost, cultivating the country specialized health care team, launching the elderly - respecting activity, coordinating the family relationship and the health education activity are all helpful for enhancing the level of health and the quality of life among the eldery countryman.
出处
《护理与康复》
2003年第6期330-331,共2页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
关键词
农村
老人
健康
医疗
保健
the elderly countryman health status medical care
