摘要
关联理论从命题态度对各语言形式进行定义。语言形式与言外之力之间存在着一个命题态度,祈使句的命题态度由潜在性和希求性构成,即祈使句所表达的事态是潜在性的和希求性的,很多种类的祈使句无非是这一基本概念与听话人的认知环境相互作用后所产生的结果而已。研究表明,它对祈使句具有很强的解释力。
Relevance theory defines linguistic forms in terms of propositional attitude,which exists the forms and their illocutionary force.The propositional attitude of imperatives consists of potentiality and desirability;that is,the state of affairs expressed by imperatives is potential and desirable.Many types of imperatives are nothing but the result of interaction between this basic concept and the cognitive environment of the interlocutee.Studies show that this explains the imperative sentences.
出处
《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第3期247-250,261,共5页
Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences
关键词
关联理论
认知环境
命题态度
潜在性
希求性
relevance theory
cognitive environment
propositional attitude
potentiality
desirability
