摘要
各种语言不仅有自己的个性，也有共性，语言的共性广泛 存在于语 言的语音、语义、语法等各个层面。传统语法出于规范的需要强调语言的共性而抹杀语言的 个性；结构主义语言学提倡尊重语言的个性，反对用一种语言的结构去套另外的语言；当代 语言学 则倡导在语言共性的背景之下审视语言的个性，或考察各种具体的语言以什么方式体现了语 言的共性。汉语研究只有顺应语言学发展的趋势才能揭示汉语的真正面貌，才能对普通语言 学做出回应。
Besides the individuality of each language,all languag es have common.The common features lie in different levels such as phoneme,meani ng and grammar.Owing to the needs of normality,traditional grammar focuses the c ommon features and neglects the individuality of each language.Structural lingui stics advocates the individual features,opposed to applying one language structu re to other languages.Contemporary linguistics advocates observing individual fe atures against the background of the common features,or observing in what way on e language reflecting the common features.Only by following this trend can Chine se language research reveal the true nature of Chinese and respond to general li nguistics.
出处
《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2002年第1期44-48,共5页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
语言
共性
个性
language
common features
individuality
