摘要
目的了解北京地区高血压和(或)糖尿病患者家庭管理意识状况。方法自拟调查问卷,刊登在《北京晚报》上,北京地区高血压和(或)糖尿病患者通过传真、邮寄形式返回问卷。回收有效问卷871份。结果871例患者中,单纯高血压患者257例(占29.5%),单纯糖尿病患者164例(占18.8%),高血压合并糖尿病患者450例(占51.7%)。3组患者冠心病、眼底病变、足部病变、下肢血管硬化及周围神经病变的发生率间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。高血压合并糖尿病患者冠心病、眼底病变、下肢血管硬化及周围神经病变的发生率与单纯高血压和单纯糖尿病患者比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。只有98例高血压患者和20例糖尿病患者血压、血糖的自我监测频率为1~3次/d。80%以上的患者具有健康饮食和正确治疗意识。结论北京地区高血压和(或)糖尿病患者自我监测仪器的拥有率低、家庭监测频率达标率低,应加强其家庭管理意识。
Objective To investigate the status of domestic management consciousness of hypertensive and/or diabetic patients in Beijing area.Methods A questionnaire was designed by ourselves and published on Beijing evening newspaper.Hypertensive and/or diabetic patients in Beijing area returned the questionnaires by mail or fax.871 valid questionnaires were collected.Results Among the 871 patients,there were 257(29.5%)who had hypertension alone,164(18.8%)who had diabetes mellitus,and 450(51.7%)who had hypertension co...
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第5期403-405,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
高血压
糖尿病
流行病学
北京
Hypertension
Diabetes
Epidemiology
Beijing