摘要
目的:探讨健康教育对高血压患者家庭管理的影响。方法:对140例住院高血压患者进行健康教育,包括高血压病的基础知识、饮食和运动知识、自我保健知识、戒烟限酒、治疗用药、高血压危害及并发症等方面的教育,分别于健康教育前、健康教育后3个月进行问卷调查。结果:健康教育后患者对疾病认知水平、用药的依从性、生活行为方式、心理健康水平、血压水平、自我管理疾病的能力等方面都比健康教育前明显好转(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:健康教育可以提高患者对疾病的认知水平及自我保健意识和保健能力,改变不合理的饮食习惯及不良的生活方式,提高患者在家庭中自我管理疾病的能力,有效控制血压。
Objective：To explore the effect of health education on patients with hypertensive family management.Methods：140 cases of hospitalized hypertensive patients for health education,including basic knowledge of hypertension disease,diet and exercise knowledge,self-care knowledge,quit alcohol limit,treatment of hypertension,hazards and complications in areas such as education,respectively,before health education,health education,3 months after the questionnaire survey.Results：The health education of patients after the cognitive level of disease,medication compliance,life behavior,mental health level,the level of blood pressure,the disease self-management ability and other aspects than before health education was significantly better（P0.01,P0.05）.Conclusion：Health education can improve the patients about their illness cognition level and self health care consciousness and health care capacity,change the unreasonable dietary habits and unhealthy life style,improve the patient in the family self management ability of the disease,effectively control the blood pressure.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2012年第24期136-137,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
健康教育
高血压
家庭管理
Health education
Hypertension
Family management
