摘要
正当防卫权的享有者只能是受害者,这是目前刑法理论界的通说。但正当防卫权设置的初衷是为了制止不法侵害,而不法侵害不应仅仅从最初的表现形式进行界定,受害者在某些情况下超出了防卫范围的侵害亦属不法侵害,故正当防卫权的主体应从实质意义上进行把握,即侵害者也应当拥有正当防卫权。它包括一般防卫权和在特定情况下的无限防卫权。
The present theoretical circle of criminal law believes that only the victims have the right of legitimate defence.The aim of establishing the right of legitimate defence is to prevent illegal encroachments which should not be defined only by their initial forms of expression.Victims' encroachments that surpass defence range under certain conditions are also illegal encroachments.Therefore,the subject of the right of legitimate defence should be grasped firmly from its essence meaning,namely the invaders should also have the right of legitimate defence which includes common right of defence and unlimited right of defence under particular conditions.
出处
《湖南公安高等专科学校学报》
2006年第3期30-32,共3页
Journal of Huan Public Security College
关键词
原始侵害者
原始受害者
一般防卫权
无限防卫权
original invaders
original victims
common right of defence
unlimited right of defence
