摘要
目的:调查中国人民解放军某部队训练伤基本情况,并分析相关危险因素.方法:采用随机整群抽样法,对365例士兵进行问卷调查,收集数据后进行统计分析.结果:(1)共发放问卷356份,剔除填写不完整或内容不合格问卷11份,最终回收有效问卷345份,有效回收率为96.9%.其中,37人(10.7%.)曾发生过训练伤.(2)月份分布:训练伤的发生主要集中于3、4月份及7、8月份,在1年中发生率总体呈'双峰'状态.季节分布:春节时训练伤发生率最高,达37.8%(14/37),秋季的发生率最低,为13.5%(5/37),夏季、冬季的发生率分别为27.1%(10/37)、21.6%(8/37).发生天气:晴朗、多云、阴天及其他3种类型天气状况的训练伤发生率分别为59.5%(22/37)、27.0%(10/37)、13.5%(5/37).致伤项目:跑步导致的训练发生率最高,为45.9%(17/37),其次为器械训练27.1%(10/37)、战术训练16.2%(6/37)、其他10.8%(4/37).受伤部位:四肢是最易受伤部位,占54.1%(20/37),其次为躯干部位21.6%(8/37)、头面部位16.2%(6/37)、其他伤病8.1%(3/37).(3)单因素分析结果显示,战士的籍贯、自觉训练量、训练内容掌握程度、训练前热身准备、衣物舒适度、鞋舒适度是影响训练伤发生的危险因素,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).进一步行多因素Logistic分析发现,战士籍贯、自觉训练量是影响训练伤发生的独立性危险因素(P<0.05).结论:训练伤仍有较高的发生率,在发生率较高的季节、月份或天气,应加强对战士的宣传教育.尤其城市籍、自觉训练量较大的战士,应作为训练伤宣传教育的重点对象.
Objective:To investigate the training injuries of soldiers in a certain unit and analyze the related risk factors.Methods:a questionnaire survey was conducted among 365 soldiers,and data were collected and analyzed statistically.Results:(1)a total of 356 questionnaires were distributed and 345 were effectively recovered.Among them,37 people(10.7%.)had been injured in training.(2)training injuries occurred mainly in 3,April,and 7 and August.The occurrence rate of Spring Festival was the highest,up to 37.8%(14/37),the occurrence rate of autumn was the lowest,13.5%(5/37),and the occurrence rate of summer and winter was 27.1%(10/37)and 21.6%(8/37)respectively.The incidence of training injuries in sunny,cloudy,cloudy and other three types of weather conditions were 59.5%(22/37),27%(10/37)and 13.5%(5/37),respectively.Injury project:the highest rate of training was 45.9%(17/37),followed by 27.1%(10/37),tactical training 16.2%(6/37),and other 10.8%(4/37).The site of injury:limbs were the most vulnerable parts,accounting for 54.1%(20/37),followed by trunk 21.6%(8/37),head face 16.2%(6/37),and other injuries 8.1%(3/37).(3)the native place of the soldiers,the amount of conscious training,the degree of the training content,the warm-up before training,the comfort of clothes,and the comfort of the shoes were the risk factors that affected the occurrence of training injuries(P<0.05).Further multi factor Logistic analysis showed that soldiers'native place and self training amount were independent risk factors for training injury(P<0.05).Conclusion:training injury still had a high incidence.In the high season,month or weather,we should strengthen propaganda and education for soldiers.In particular,soldiers with a large amount of training in urban areas should be regarded as the focus of training and education for training injuries.
作者
王冬
胡金艳
樊卫忠
WANG Dong;HU Jin-yan;FAN Wei-zhong(The Chinese People's Liberation Army 32133 Troops Health Company,Datong,Shanxi,037034)
出处
《中国伤残医学》
2018年第22期13-15,共3页
Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
关键词
军事训练伤
发生率
危险因素
Military training injury
Incidence
Risk factors
