摘要
目的探讨产后康复护理对产妇乳汁分泌及产后恢复的影响.方法选择该院2020年1—12月收治的160例产妇,按照随机数表法分为对照组(n=80)与研究组(n=80).对照组采用产后常规护理,研究组采用产后康复护理.比较两组产妇的乳汁分泌情况、恢复情况、盆底肌力及护理满意度.结果研究组产后开奶时间短于对照组,产后24、48、72 h泌乳量均大于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组的产后肛门排气时间、下床时间及产后24、48 h的宫底高度均优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).产后1个月,研究组的深层I类肌、深层II类肌、浅层I类肌、浅层II类肌肌力评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组的护理满意度为97.50%,高于对照组的87.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论临床予以产妇产后康复护理,能够促进产妇乳汁分泌,加快子宫复旧,改善盆底肌力,提高护理满意度,值得推广.
Objective To explore the effect of postpartum rehabilitation nursing on the milk secretion and postpartum recovery of parturients.Methods The 160 parturients admitted to this hospital from January to December 2020 were selected and divided into a control group(n=80)and a study group(n=80)according to the random number table method.The control group used postpartum routine nursing,and the study group used postpartum rehabilitation nursing.The milk secretion,recovery,pelvic floor muscle strength and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results The postpartum milk initiation time of the study group was shorter than that of the control group,and the milk production at 24,48,and 72 h postpartum was greater than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The postpartum anal exhaust time,the time to get out of bed,and the height of the uterine fundus at 24 and 48 hours postpartum in the study group were better than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).1 month postpartum,the muscle strength scores of deep class I,deep class II,superficial class I,and superficial class II muscles in the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 97.50%,which was higher than 87.50%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Postpartum rehabilitation nursing for parturients after childbirth can promote milk secretion,accelerate uterine involution,improve pelvic floor muscle strength,and increase nursing satisfaction.It is worthy of promotion.
作者
张维仙
ZHANG Weixian(Department of Maternity,Danyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Danyang Jiangsu,212300,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第17期37-40,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
自然分娩
剖宫产
产后康复护理
乳汁分泌
子宫复旧
盆底肌力
满意度
Natural childbirth
Cesarean section
Postpartum rehabilitation nursing
Milk secretion
Uterine involution
Pelvic floor strength
Satisfaction
