摘要
目的探讨八段锦团体训练对老年护理医院住院患者跌倒风险及生活质量的影响.方法选取2022年1月—2022年11月于金山区众仁老年护理医院住院的60例老年患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为康复组﹑八段锦组﹑综合组,每组20例.康复组进行常规康复训练,八段锦组进行八段锦团体训练,综合组进行常规康复训练联合八段锦团体训练,均训练24周.比较三组患者的跌倒风险﹑平衡能力﹑运动能力﹑生活质量及训练安全性.结果训练24周后,八段锦组﹑综合组的老年人跌倒风险评估量表(FRASE)评分均低于康复组,且综合组FRASE评分低于八段锦组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).训练24周后,八段锦组﹑综合组的闭眼单腿站立测试(TIME-SLC)时间﹑6 min步行距离(6 MWD)均长于康复组,"起立-行走"测试(TUGT)时间短于康复组,且综合组TIME-SLC时间﹑6 MWD均长于八段锦组,TUGT时间短于八段锦组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).八段锦组﹑综合组的健康调查简表(SF-36)评分分别为(76.43±6.91)分﹑(80.33±4.21)分,均高于康复组的(70.62±5.54)分,且综合组SF-36评分高于八段锦组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).三组的不良事件发生率比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论八段锦团体训练联合常规康复训练能有效降低老年护理医院住院患者的跌倒风险,提升其生活质量,且安全性良好.
Objective To investigate the effects of Baduanjin group training on fall risk and quality of life of inpatients in geriatric nursing hospital.Methods 60 elderly patients hospitalized in Jinshan District Zhongren Elderly Care Hospital from January 2022 to November 2022 were selected as the study objects and were divided into a rehabilitation group,a Baduanjin group and a comprehensive group according to random number table method,with 20 cases in each group.The rehabilitation group underwent routine rehabilitation training,the Baduanjin group underwent Baduanjin group training,and the comprehensive group underwent routine rehabilitation training combined with Baduanjin group training.All three groups continued training for 24 weeks.The fall risk,balance ability,exercise ability,quality of life and training safety were compared among the three groups.Results After 24 weeks of training,the fall risk assessment scale for the elderly(FRASE)scores of the Baduanjin group and the comprehensive group were lower than those of the rehabilitation group,and the FRASE score of the comprehensive group was lower than that of the Baduanjin group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 24 weeks of training,the time of single-leg stance with eyes closed test(TIME-SLC)and 6-minute walking distance(6 MWD)in the Baduanjin group and comprehensive group were longer than those in the rehabilitation group,and the time of timed up and go test(TUGT)were shorter than that in rehabilitation group,and the TIME-SLC and 6 MWD in the comprehensive group were longer than those in the Baduanjin group,while the TUGT time was shorter than that of the Baduanjin group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The MOS item short from health survey(SF-36)scores of the Baduanjin group and the comprehensive group were(76.43±6.91)points and(80.33±4.21)points,respectively,which were higher than(70.62±5.54)points of the rehabilitation group,and the SF-36 score of the comprehensive
作者
吉艳云
王俊蛟
肖琴琴
苏巍
JI Yanyun;WANG Junjiao;XIAO Qinqin;SU Wei(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Zhongren Elderly Care Hospital,Jinshan District,Shanghai City,Shanghai,201501,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2023年第20期33-36,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
基金
上海市金山区科学技术创新资金项目(2021-3-30).
关键词
老年住院患者
八段锦团体训练
康复训练
平衡能力
跌倒风险
生活质量
Elderly hospitalized patients
Baduanjin group training
Rehabilitation training
Balance ability
Fall risk
Quality of Life
