摘要
根據結構關係的不同,現代漢語中的同形異構主謂補語句分爲A式、B式、C式和D式.本文從歷時角度討論四式的形成過程,結論是:四式的歷史層次和形成機制不同,其中A式是唐代以來的主謂補語句的自然發展,出現的時間最早;晚出的B式、C式和D式均受到動詞拷貝結構的影響、經由不同路徑而形成.
According to the syntagmatic relations,the homographic patterns of"NP1+V de(得)+NP2+VP"complement sentences in modern Chinese can be classified into four types—pattern A,pattern B,pattern C and pattern D.This paper investigates the formation of these four patterns from a diachronic perspective.The conclusion is that the history layers and formation mechanisms of these four groups are all different.Pattern A was the first to appear,as a natural result of the development of"NP1+Vde(得)+NP2+VP"complement sentences since the Tang Dynasty.Pattern B,pattern C and pattern D emerged afterwards—affected by the verb-copying construction and were formed through different paths.
基金
國家社科基金一般項目“領主屬賓句的歷時發展研究”(16BYY128)的階段性成果
关键词
狀態補語
同形異構
句法演變
state complement
homographic pattern
syntactic evolution
