摘要
近年来,国内日语语音研究中基于声学分析的实证研究逐渐增多,但成果主要出自少数研究者,尚未形成“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的学术氛围。语音研究范式的普及有助于推动该领域的发展。如今,基于口语有声语料库的声学分析是常用的语音研究方法。日语口语语料库CSJ收录大量文本素材与语音素材,随着日本国立国语研究所对语料库开放范围的扩大,CSJ的文本素材已可以通过“中纳言”进行检索,为口语的文本研究提供了便利。通过掌握CSJ的语音标注与检索技术,便可以利用CSJ的语音素材开展音段、韵律等语音学或音系学研究。利用textgrid标注文档可以获取语音共振峰、频率等声学指标,通过XML、XSLT等文件可以对音段时长、重音高峰等进行详细检索。应用CSJ有助于开展日语语音学、日语语音习得的实证研究。
In recent years,there has been an increase in the number of empirical studies based on acoustic analysis of Japanese phonology in China,but the results have mainly come from a small number of researchers.The popularisation of phonological research paradigms has contributed to the development of this field.Today,acoustic analysis based on spoken audiovisual corpora is a common approach to phonological research.Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese(CSJ)contains text material and speech material.With the expansion of the opening scope of the corpus by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics(NINJAL)of Japan,CSJ text materials can be retrieved through“chunagon”,which provides convenience for the text research of spoken language.By mastering the phonetic annotation and retrieval techniques of the CSJ,it is possible to use the phonetic materials for phonological or phonological research such as segmentation and rhyme.The textgrid annotated documents can be used to obtain acoustic indicators such as speech formants and frequencies,and XML,XSLT documents can be used to retrieve the length of speech segments and stress peaks in detail.Mastering the relevant methods is helpful to carry out the empirical study of Japanese phonetics and Japanese phonetics acquisition.
出处
《高等日语教育》
2023年第1期76-89,172,共15页
Advanced Japanese Language Education
基金
2020年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“日语学习者历时语音语料库的建设及应用研究”(项目编号:L20BYY019)的阶段性成果
关键词
口语语料库
有声语料
CSJ
语音
日语
Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese,audible corpus
CSJ
spontaneous speech
phonetic
Japanese
