摘要
本研究将154例「お疲れ」系列语句通过ELAN分析软件进行分层标注,归纳出「お疲れ」系列慰劳表现的多模态话语特征。首先,其具有7大类、16小类的话语意义,日常使用频率高,尤其在职场语境中被当作“万能”寒暄语,是职场顺畅沟通的必要策略。其次,其在交际中体现了多模态互动方式,3种以上模态交互使用的例子占比87.01%,其中非语言模态的“肢体动作”与“视线”存在显著关联。最后,交际双方的社会身份、亲疏关系、语用身份体现互动的人际意义,具有不同社会身份的使用者在交际时大多建构了“疲劳情绪的分享者”或“疲劳情绪的慰问者”的语用身份,拉近彼此之间的距离,尤其在职场语境下使用还能体现出强烈的集团归属感。
This study has analyzed the multimodal discourse features of“otsukare”series of consolation expressions after annotating 154“otsukare”series sentences hierarchically using ELAN Software.It is found that there are 7 major categories and 16 sub categories of discourse meanings which are used frequently in daily life,and can be regarded as“universal”greetings as well as the necessary strategies for successful communication in the workplace context.It is also found that communication is mainly realized with multimodal interaction,with 87.01%of the communication involving more than 3 kinds of modal interaction.There is a significant correlation between nonverbal“body movements”and“vision”.In addition,some factors,such as social identity,closeness and estrangement,and pragmatic identity of both sides,can show the interpersonal meanings of interaction.Most users with different social identities have constructed the pragmatic identity of“fatigue emotion sharer”or“fatigue emotion condoler”in communication,which can shorten the distance between individuals and enhance the strong sense of group belonging.
作者
于亮
刘艳伟
Yu Liang;Liu Yanwei
出处
《高等日语教育》
2023年第2期100-117,183,共19页
Advanced Japanese Language Education
基金
2021年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“语用学视域下日语慰劳表现的多模态话语分析研究”(项目编号:L21BYY010)的阶段研究成果。
关键词
「お疲れ」系列慰劳表现
交际
话语意义
多模态互动
身份建构
“otsukare”series of consolation expressions
communication
discourse meaning
multimodal interaction
identity construction
