摘要
对于查慎行诗学理论中“熟处求生”的含义,目前学界均理解为一种创新精神,甚至有学者认为查慎行在反复吟咏同一题材中求新求变,即是所谓“熟处求生”。其实仔细追寻查慎行“熟处求生”的来源后可以发现,此语出自宋代的禅宗话头,亦受到明代书画理论中“练熟还生”、“熟外生”说的直接影响。其所谓“生”,是指绚烂之极、归于平淡的艺术境界,这才是查慎行“熟处求生”的真正内涵。故而查慎行诗论中的“熟处求生”,是对明代书画理论“练熟还生”说的移植。且在追求平淡自然这点上,查慎行的“熟处求生”与其崇尚白描的艺术倾向又恰好相互交融,故不宜从字面上望文生义地解读成艺术创新。
As for the meaning of“discovering unusualness from the ordinary”in Zha Shenxing's poetics theory,the current academic circles all understand it as an innovative spirit.Some scholars even think that Zha Shenxing's pursuit of innovation and change in chanting the same theme repeatedly is the so-called“discovering unusualness from the ordinary”.In fact,after a careful search of its source,it can be found that this saying comes from the beginning of Zen in the Song Dynasty,and it was directly influenced by painting and calligraphy theory of“practice to return to life”and“life beyond maturity”in the Ming Dynasty.The so-called“life”refers to the gorgeous and plain artistic realm;this is the real connotation of Zha Shenxing's“discovering unusualness from the ordinary”.Therefore,Zha Shenxing's theory of“discovering unusualness from the ordinary”may be a transplantation of the“unfamiliar and mature”theory of Ming paintings,which is similar to its artistic pursuit such as sketch and bald.So the“discovering unusualness from the ordinary”should not be interpreted literally as artistic innovation.
作者
王新芳
张其秀
Wang Xinfang;Zhang Qixiu
出处
《古代文学理论研究》
2022年第2期343-359,共17页
Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory
基金
全国高等院校古委会古籍整理资助项目“查慎行《初白庵诗评》校点整理”(编号:1822)阶段性成果
关键词
查慎行
熟处求生
明代书画论
Zha Shenxing
discovering unusualness from the ordinary
painting theory of Ming Dynasty
