摘要
“有分教”作为话头的一种,和与之相配套的韵文承担了小说“分回”的体制功能。随着白话小说的日渐成熟,“有分教”开始发挥一定的叙事功能,《儒林外史》的创作者吴敬梓灵活运用了“有分教”。除常见的预叙功能外,《儒林外史》中的“有分教”还具有反讽功能和结构功能。“有分教”功能的进一步拓展,丰富了小说的表达手段,可以起到强化小说主题、优化小说质感的作用,为读者带来了与众不同的阅读体验。
As a kind of “the beginning of a story”,“You Fen Jiao”, together with its corresponding verse, performs the institutional function of “being divided into parts” in the novel. With the maturity of vernacular novels,“You Fen Jiao” began to play a certain narrative function. Wu Jingzi, the creator of The Scholars, used “You Fen Jiao” flexibly. In addition to the common function of pre-narrative, the“You Fen Jiao”in The Scholars also has the function of irony and structure. The further expansion of the function of “You Fen Jiao”enriches the means of expression of the novel, which can play a role in strengthening the theme of the novel, optimizing the texture of the novel, and giving readers a unique reading experience.
作者
侯钧才
HOU Juncai(School of Arts,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《咸阳师范学院学报》
2023年第1期104-109,共6页
Journal of Xianyang Normal University
关键词
有分教
话头
《儒林外史》
叙事功能
You Fen Jiao
the beginning of a story
The Scholars
narrative function
