摘要
在19世纪大部分时期和20世纪之初,禁止授权原则被视为遏制美国政府扩张的有力工具。作者阐述了禁止授权原则的学说流脉和宪法基础,检视了联邦最高法院、州法院和联邦下级法院对禁止授权原则的发展和适用。作者制作了1940年之前所有涉及禁止授权原则的案例集,合计超过2000个判例,通过对案例集的数据整理和实证分析,指出禁止授权原则从未能对宽泛的授权加以真正约束。
For much of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,the nondelegation doctrine served as a robust check on government expansion.The authors talk about the evolution and constitutional foundation of nondelegation doctrine,discuss the doctrine in the Supreme Court,state courts and lower federal courts.The authors draw upon an original dataset they compiled that includes every federal and state nondelegation challenge before 1940,and it includes more than two thousand cases.In reviewing these judicial decisions,they find that the nondelegation doctrine never actually constrained expansive delegations of power.The traditional narrative behind the nondelegation doctrine is nothing more than a myth.
出处
《公法研究》
2019年第1期163-214,共52页
关键词
禁止授权原则
美国行政法
司法审查
Nondelegation doctrine
U.S.Administrative Law
judicial review
