摘要
衍生合同是指从母合同中分离出部分内容而形成的子合同,其因体现母子合同之间的衍生关系而得名。既有合同法理论与金融衍生品法律研究均忽视了衍生合同。合同衍生有别于合同演绎、合同合成等传统合同生成方式,不同于无名合同类型中的混合合同,也不同于演绎一般合同而得到的特殊合同。它可能将母合同的次要或附随义务上升为其主义务,并可能重新组织权利义务网络,这可能会减少交易成本、产生新的交易风险并打破权利义务的均衡状态。从合同衍生、合同演绎、合同合成三方面可理清合同“族谱”的脉络,借助合同衍生的规律可探索法律规则的生成规律。合同衍生中所蕴含的整体与部分关系可在金融衍生品合约、无名合同等纠纷裁判中为“最相类似合同”的认定及其参照适用等提供初步的证据。
Derivative contract refers to the sub-contract formed by separating part of the content from the parent contract,named after derivative relations between parent-subsidiary contracts.It is ignored by the existing contract law theory and financial derivatives legal research.Contract derivative is different from traditional contract generation methods such as contract deduction and contract hybrid,and is different from mixed contracts in the anonymous contract type,and also different from special contracts obtained by deducing general contracts.It may raise the secondary or incidental obligations of the parent contract to its main obligations,and reorganize the network of rights and obligations,thus reducing transaction costs,creating new transaction risks and breaking the balance of rights and obligations.It is expected to clarify the context of contract“family tree”from the three aspects of contract derivation,contract deduction and contract hybrid,and to explore the generation rules of legal rules according to the regular of contract derivation,and to provide preliminary evidence for the identification of“most similar contract”and reference application in the adjudication of disputes of financial derivative contracts or of anonymous contracts by virtue of the whole and part relationship contained in contract derivation.
出处
《北方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期34-50,共17页
Northern Legal Science
关键词
衍生合同
无名合同
混合合同
合同联立
derivative contract
anonymous contract
hybrid contract
contract simultaneous
