摘要
网上行政审批尽管在很多情形下完全可以适用行政法原则与规定,但是,网上审批会产生与系统设计、运行有关的新问题,比如,系统记录的证明效力,因系统设计瑕疵而产生不当结果的责任归属,以及消除系统性偏见等。系统生成决定会对行政法的行政行为理论、透明化要求、证据规则、合法性审查,以及正当程序带来挑战。
Despite the potential applicability of administrative law principles and regulations to online administrative approval in many scenarios,this digital process gives rise to novel challenges associated with system design and operation.These challenges encompass concerns such as the probative value of system records,the allocation of responsibility for improper outcomes resulting from system design flaws,and the mitigation of systemic biases.Hence,the automated decision-making poses formidable challenges to established administrative law theory,transparency imperatives,evidentiary rules,legality review and the preservation of due process.
出处
《比较法研究》
北大核心
2023年第5期87-105,共19页
Journal of Comparative Law
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“大数据、人工智能背景下的公安法治建设研究”(项目编号:19ZDA165)
清华大学自主科研计划资助项目“智慧警务模式下的基本权利保护”(项目编号:2021THZWYY13)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
数字化
自动化行政
网上审批
行政许可
自动化决定
digitalization
automated administration
online administrative approval
administrative license
automated decision-making
