摘要
哈民忙哈遗址位于内蒙古科左中旗舍伯吐镇东南20千米,西南距通辽市约50千米。这里地处科尔沁沙地腹心地带,介于西辽河及其支流新开河之间,遗址坐落在村东北沙土台地上,北侧被一条干涸的古河道所环绕,平面呈不规则椭圆形,初步探明面积约10万平方米。中心区地理坐标为东经122°12.989’,北纬43°58.909’,海拔177.7米。该遗址经大面积发掘,出土遗物丰富,文化内涵单纯,面貌独特,尤其是陶器的组合与纹饰异于其他考古学文化,具有鲜明的地域特点,被命名为一种新的考古学文化[1]。
Haminmangha site currently is the most important prehistoric settlement which has been extensively excavated in Karqin sandy land.It has been identified as standing for a separate archaeological culture due to its unique features of the pottery assemblage and ornamentation.Based on the recording of archaeological remains excavated in 2010-2011,this essay aims to study the craft of pottery making.Combining with the systemic observation,analysis and archaeological experiment,we summarized our conclusion into 4 points:(1)The shaping of the body is mainly relied on coiling and assisted with the mold been held inside the body for supporting.(2)The ornamenting method which uses knitting as medium is unique.The willing of ornamenting is to strengthen and trim the pottery,instead of purely a decoration process.(3)Both firing within the kiln and without the kiln exist.The different methods for firing reflect people’s different technique demands for kiln and pottery.(4)A complete production process has been formed from raw material preparation,body shaping,ornamenting,and trimming to firing.Each process has its own features and also reflects some primary features of certain techniques.
作者
朱永刚
陈醉
ZHU Yong-gang;CHEN Zui
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2020年第2期113-130,共18页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD191)系列成果
2016年吉林大学研究生创新研究计划“哈民忙哈遗址史前聚落与生态环境”(2016045)成果
