摘要
目前越南境内发掘了二百多座汉墓[1],出土器物中有一种陶壶,肩部一侧安装兽首并以兽鼻为流,口沿上横贯弓形提梁,大口,细颈,腹部鼓出,高圈足,陶质坚硬、胎色灰白、施黄白釉。陶壶的胎质、釉色与本地汉式陶壶一致,器形却受到了南亚地区的影响,是反映汉帝国与南亚交往的重要遗物,但是以往研究几乎没有涉及。因此本文拟对越南汉墓所出土的兽首流提梁陶壶的形制与年代进行分析,在此基础上探讨其器形风格来源,同时结合历史文献及相关考古发现对流传路线和背景进行讨论。
The pottery vessels with animal-headed spout and loop handle unearthed in Vietnam were dated from the late period of Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of Three Kingdoms Period.The pattern of animal's head was different.The face of animal became flat and the trunk tumed into a tube.Their prototype could be traced to South Asia,and their shape was directly infuenced by the bronze vessels with elephant-headed spout and loop handle which were unearthed in Vietnam.Vessels with spout and loop handle may spread eastward from India to the South and the North of Vietnam via the Malay Peninsula,with the historical background that were involved in the activities of Indian Brahman in Southeast Asia.Pottery vessels with animal-headed spout and loop handle were the pottery with Vietnamese regional characteristics which were produced locally under the influence of South Asia,and were used for sacrifice in the tombs,which reflected the influence of Indian culture in the formation of Han culture in Vietnam during the Han Dynasty.
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2022年第2期399-412,共14页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“越南境内汉墓的考古学研究”(批准号:19CKG021)资助成果
