摘要
20世纪70年代早期,中华人民共和国再次逐渐开启与世界各国的科技交流,这是中国现当代科技史的一个重要阶段。一些科学家相继来到中国内地访问与合作,其中部分华裔科学家积极参与这一过程并扮演了重要角色。他们不仅将新知识带到中国,还对中国的科学、技术及教育体制的改革提出了建议。美籍华裔物理学家李政道20世纪七八十年代在促进中国科技发展过程中作出了重要贡献,他和其他华裔知名科学家在跨国知识交流中扮演了特殊角色。李政道的工作包括几个方面,例如,他于1972年、1974年访问中国时与中国领导人毛泽东、周恩来及物理学家们互动;他在北京正负电子对撞机的建设决策过程中促进了跨国知识流动;此外,他还在推动中国科学界参与国际学术机构合作交流方面作出了重要贡献。
In the early 1970s,the People’s Republic of China gradually reestablished its scientific and technological exchanges with the global community,ushering in an important phase in the history of science and technology in modern and contemporary China.A number of scientists came to the Chinese mainland for visits and cooperation,among them some overseas Chinese scientists who played significant roles in this process.They not only brought new knowledge to China but also proposed suggestions for the reform of science,technology,and the educational system in China.Tsung-Dao Lee,a Chinese-American physicist,made substantial contributions to promoting the scientific and technological development of China during the 1970s and 1980s.Lee and other renowned overseas Chinese scientists played special roles in transnational knowledge exchange.Lee’s endeavors encompassed several aspects.For instance,he interacted with Chinese leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai,as well as with physicists,during his visits to China in 1972 and 1974.He also facilitated the flow of transnational knowledge,particularly in the decision-making process for the construction of the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider.Additionally,he made significant contributions to promoting cooperation and exchange between the Chinese scientific community and international academic institutions.
作者
刘金岩
田淼
Lü Xin(译)
LIU Jinyan;TIAN Miao;Lü Xin(Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;不详)
基金
supported by the volume on history of science and technology under the Project for the Compilation of the New General History of China,a Major Academic and Cultural Project of the National 14th Five-Year Plan
the Project“A Comparative Study of the Sino-Foreign History of Scientific and Technological Innovation:The Road to Scientific and Technological SelfReliance and Self-Improvement”(E2291J01)
the Youth Innovation Promotion Association,CAS(Y2022058)~~
关键词
李政道
基础研究
对撞机
国际交流
Tsung-Dao Lee
basic research
collider
international exchange
