摘要
支气管肺发育不良(BPD)是一种好发于早产儿的、以肺泡简单化及肺血管发育迟缓为主要特征,同时伴有肺纤维化、囊性变及肺不张的慢性肺疾病,至今尚无有效治疗办法,一经发生不可逆转,严重影响患儿的生存率和近远期预后。因此,早发现、早预防、早治疗对评估及改善患儿预后极其重要。目前,国内外针对BPD发生的高危因素进行了大量研究,并建立了多种BPD发生的早期预测模型。本文将有关早产儿BPD预测模型的最新研究进展作一综述,旨在为临床早期干预、预防BPD的发生和发展提供理论依据。
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD)is a chronic lung disease characterized by simple pulmonary alveoli and pulmonary vascular retardation,accompanied by pulmonary fibrosis,cystic degeneration and atelectasis.There is no effective treatment for BPD,and once it occurs,it is irreversible and seriously affects the survival rate and prognosis of children in the near and long term.Therefore,early detection,prevention,and treatment are important to assess and improve the prognosis of children.At present,research has been done on the high risk factors of BPD at home and abroad,and a variety of early warning models of BPD have been established.This article reviews the latest research progress of BPD early warning model in preterm infants,in order to provide theoretical basis for early clinical intervention and prevention of the occurrence and development of BPD.
作者
李静兰
孙文强
朱雪萍
LI Jinglan;SUN Wenqiang;ZHU Xueping(Department of Neonatology,Children′s Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215025,China)
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2023年第4期395-398,403,共5页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
早产儿
支气管肺发育不良
预测模型
preterm infants
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
predictive models
