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论中国与东非国家投资贸易纠纷及其解决 被引量:1

The Investment and Trade Disputes between China and East African Countries and the Settlement
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摘要 随着"一带一路"倡议在东部非洲的推进与"中非十大合作计划"的全面铺开,中国与东非国家间的投资贸易不断深化。不仅投资贸易规模大幅增长,投资贸易形式和领域也不断拓展,尤其是基础设施投资与产能合作迎来了重要契机。中国与东非国家间的投资贸易纠纷日趋多发,传统诉讼解决手段不仅程序复杂,而且存在效率低下、司法腐败、东道国地方保护等缺陷,仲裁在规则与程序选择、避免东道国干预方面具有显著优势。目前东非国家已经制定了较为现代的仲裁法规,成立众多仲裁机构,中国与东非国家的双边投资贸易协议也将仲裁纳入了纠纷解决条款。本文认为,为积极推动仲裁成为解决中国与东非国家投资贸易纠纷的主要途径,应修改中国与东非国家双边投资贸易协定争议解决条款的不合理内容,扩大仲裁适用的争议范围,并推动在东非共同体法律框架下建立多边联合仲裁中心,同时,加强对中国企业的合同审查和指导,引导企业将仲裁纳入经贸合同争议解决条款。 With the implementation of the"Belt and Road"Initiative and"Action of Ten Cooperation Plans"in East Africa,investment and trade between China and East African countries grew.Not only the scale of investment and trade increased substantially,but the forms and fields of investment and trade also expanded.In particular,the infrastructure investment and industrial capacity cooperation received an important turning point.There are more and more disputes over investment and trade arise from China—East African countries business relations.The settlement by courts is not only complicated in procedure but also has defects such as inefficiency,judicial corruption and local protection in the host country.Arbitration has significant advantages in the selection of rules and procedures and it can also avoid interference from host countries.Currently,the countries in East African formulate more modern arbitration laws and set up numerous arbitration institutions.The bilateral investment and trade treaties between China and East African countries also incorporate arbitration into the dispute resolution provisions.In order to make arbitration as the main settlement to the dispute over investment and trade between China and East African countries,it is necessary to amend the unreasonable content of the dispute clause of the bilateral investment and trade treaties between China and East African countries,expand the scope of arbitration and promote the establishment of the multilateral joint arbitration center under the framework of the East African Community,at the same time,the Chinese government should strengthen the contract examination and guidance to Chinese enterprises,and guide the enterprises to place arbitration into the dispute resolution provisions.
作者 刘功奇 Liu Gongqi
出处 《非洲研究》 2020年第1期-,共17页 African Studies
基金 湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“中非科技合作知识产权保护研究”(18B050)的阶段性成果
关键词 中国 东非国家 投资贸易 纠纷解决 China East Africa Investment and Trade Dispute Settlement
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