摘要
机舰适配性是舰载飞机总体设计的核心内容之一。近年来,随着不同作战用途舰载机及舰载无人机的上舰服役,舰机总体单位对机舰电磁兼容适配越来越重视,随着多种舰载机编队协同作战,机舰平台频谱资源愈发紧张,机舰电磁兼容性问题越来越突出,机舰电磁兼容适配性的影响也愈发突出,频谱不兼容导致的问题严重影响舰载机的作战性能。尤其是以无线电测控链为主要通信方式的舰载无人机,飞机测控系统布置在母舰上,无论是电磁安全问题,还是电磁频谱兼容问题都将更加突出。主要阐述舰载机,尤其是舰载无人作战飞机上舰后,从舰载机机舰电磁兼容适配的主要需求为切入点,从机舰作为一体化装备的角度,阐明了机舰电磁兼容适配设计的诸多要素。依据如何更好地发挥作战能力的原则,对机舰电磁兼容适配设计做了较为系统的描述。
Aircraft-ship compatibility is one of the core contents of the overall design of carrier-based aircraft.In recent years,with the commissioning of carrier-based aircraft for different operational purposes and the on-board service of carrier-based UAs,the overall unit of carrier-aircraft attaches more and more importance to the adaptation of aircraft-ship electromagnetic compatibility.With the cooperative operation of multiple carrier-based aircraft formations,the spectrum resources of aircraft-ship platforms are increasingly strained,and the issue of aircraft-ship electromagnetic compatibility becomes more and more prominent The influence of compatibilities is becoming more and more prominent,and the problems caused by spectrum incompatibility will seriously affect the combat performance of carrier-based aircraft,especially for carrier-based UAVs with radio TT&C chain as the main communication mode.When the aircraft TT&C system is deployed on the mother ship,the problems of electromagnetic security and electromagnetic spectrum compatibility will be more prominent.This paper mainly describes carrier-based aircraft,especially carrier-based unmanned combat aircraft,after boarding the ship,starting from the main requirements of carrier-based aircraft and aircraft compatibility adaptation,and from the perspective of aircraft and aircraft as integrated equipment,expounds many lelements of carrier-based electromagnetic compatibility adaptation design.According to the principle of how to better play the combat capability,the electromagnetic compatibility adaptation design of aircraft-ship is described systematically.
作者
徐宏伟
张勇
XU Hongwei;ZHANG Yong(Shenyang Aircraft Design&Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China)
出处
《飞机设计》
2023年第3期59-65,共7页
Aircraft Design
关键词
舰载机
舰载无人机
机舰适配性
电磁兼容
电磁环境适应性
频谱管理
carrier-based aircraft
carrier-based UAV
adaptation
electromagnetic compatibility:electromagnetic environment adaptability
spectrum management
