摘要
新冠疫情是人类前所未有的挑战。尽管已经有人在讨论大规模疫情对医护人员的影响,但人们对它如何影响警察却知之甚少。我们运用人种志情感启发法对巴西一支警察队伍做了归纳定性研究。从中我们得出了一些结论:在人力财力有限的情况下,政治、职业文化和物质层面的冲突可能会对警察的应对产生负面影响。通过揭示已知的影响新冠疫情防控的方式和提出基层行政人员的酌情决定权有利有弊的问题,我们的工作为现有的基层行政人员研究提供了参考,同时阐明了警察在受限环境中处理大规模疫情时所面临的实际问题。
The COVID-19 poses unprecedented challenges for Street Level Bureaucrats(SLB).Whereas there are discussions about the pandemic impacts on health care workers,less is known about how it affects police officer’s responses.Drawing upon an inductive qualitative research that follows the ethnographic sensibility inspired approach on a major Brazilian police force,we argue that conflicts concerning political,occupational culture,and material dimensions can negatively affect police officers’responses in financially and institutionally constrained settings.By unveiling how the identified conflicts can jeopardize the efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and suggesting that the usual discretion of street-level bureaucrats can be both a blessing and a curse,our work informs existing SLB literature and sheds light on practical issues that police officers in constrained settings face when dealing with the pandemic.
出处
《河南警察学院学报》
2021年第2期55-62,共8页
Journal of Henan Police College
关键词
新冠疫情
职业文化
警察
政治冲突
基层行政人员
COVID-19
occupational culture
police officers
political conflict
street-level bureaucrats
