摘要
青铜敦分为盆体敦、圆体敦两大类。本文对圆体敦提出南北二系的新论,列出南北二系分期序列图,论述南北二系圆体敦的主要区别:1.南系敦器体的盖和器身各为相同的半球状,相互对称,可名为对称敦;北系敦盖小器身大,不对称,为不对称敦。2.南系敦器口平沿,盖沿衔卡扣合器身;北系敦口沿为子口和盖呈子母口扣合。3.南系敦和北系敦的盖上立钮结构有异。4.南北系敦的纹饰有差异。5.南系敦自名盏,北系敦自名敦,不称盏。南北二系圆体敦既泾渭分明又相互影响、交融。本文还重点考察了南系敦及南系敦因素向北影响、流传及其历史背景。
Bronze dui vessels fall into the two major categories of bowl-shaped ones and spherical ones.This paper puts forward the new theory that there exist the two series of southern and northern spherical bronze dui vessels,lists the periodization sequence of these two series,and discusses the main differences between the southern and the northern spherical dui vessels:1,The lid and the body of southern dui vessels are identical hemispheres,so they are called symmetrical dui;the lid is much smaller than the body for northern dui vessels,so they are called asymmetrical dui.2,The top of the body is flat for southern dui vessels and the lid is fastened to the body through special fastening grooves.The top of the body is convex for northern dui vessels,so it forms a snap fastener with the concave mouth of the lid.3,The knobs are structurally different for southern and northern dui vessels.4,The décor is different for the two series.5,Dui vessels of the southern series bear the name"zhan"while those of the northern series do not.These two series of spherical dui vessels,though very different in many aspects,mutually influence and mingle with each other.This paper focuses on the southern series of dui,the northward influence of its elements,its circulation and historical background.
作者
刘彬徽
Liu Binhui(Hunan Museum)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2019年第1期242-250,共9页
Hunan Provincial Museum
关键词
青铜敦
南系敦
北系敦
圆体敦
南系敦影响北系敦
bronze dui vessels
dui vessels of the southern series
dui vessels of the northern series
spherical bronze dui vessels
the influence of southern dui on northern dui
