摘要
目的了解2015-2018年常州市武进区成人麻疹的流行病学特征,为制定武进区成人麻疹防控措施提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学统计方法对2015-2018年武进区成人麻疹疫情进行分析。结果2015-2018年武进区共报告麻疹病例159例,年均发病率为2.62/10万,其中成人病例101例,占病例总数的63.52%,64.36%成人麻疹病例为流动人口。2015麻疹发病数最多,3~5月是发病高峰;2016年和2018年病例呈散发状态,无明显季节性;2017年病例集中在7~8月份。发病年龄主要为20~39岁组,占成人麻疹病例总数的77.23%(78/101);发病人群主要为工人、农民及民工,占成人麻疹病例总数的48.51%(49/101);无免疫史及免疫史不详的病例占成人麻疹病例总数的97.03%。结论2015-2018年武进区成人麻疹病例数占麻疹病例总数的比例较高,建议定期对成人尤其是流动人口开展麻疹疫苗的补充免疫活动,同时加强麻疹抗体水平的监测。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of adult measles in Wujin District from 2015 to 2018,and provide evidence for formulating adult measles control strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiological statistics was used to analyze the adult measles epidemic in Wujin District from 2015 to 2018.Results 159 cases of measles were reported in Wujin District from2015 to 2018,with an average annual incidence of 2.62/100,000.Among them,101 cases were adults,accounting for 63.52%of the total cases and 64.36%of adult measles were floating population.The incidence of measles in 2015 was the highest and the peak period was from March to May;in 2016 and 2018,the cases were sporadic,with no obvious seasonality;in 2017,the cases were concentrated in July and August.77.23%(78/101)of adult measles cases occurred among the population aged 20-39 years old;workers,farmers and migrant workers accounted for 48.51%(49/101)of adult measles cases;cases without immune history or unknown immune history accounted for 97.03%of adult measles cases.Conclusions The adult measles epidemic in Wujin District is relatively high in recent years.It is suggested that supplementary immunization campaigns for measles vaccines should be carried out among adults,especially the floating population,meanwhile,the surveillance of measles antibody level should be strengthened.
作者
汤玲燕
周义红
潘英姿
朱洪鸣
TANG Lingyan;ZHOU Yihong;PAN Yingzi;ZHU Hongming(Wujin District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changzhou,Jiangshu 213164,China;Qianhuang People's Hospital of Wujin District,Changzhou,Jiangshu 213172,China)
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2020年第11期860-862,共3页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
成人
流行病学特征
Measles
Adult
Epidemiological characteristics
