摘要
目的:了解2008-2017年高邮市麻疹确诊病例的发病情况与流行病学特征,并提出针对性建议。方法:对2008-2017年麻疹确诊病例的大疫情监测数据进行回顾性流行病学分析。结果:2008-2017年报告麻疹确诊病例94例,年均发病率为1.16/10万。2009年发病32例,2012年和2013年发病均为0例,2015年麻疹发病40例,2016年和2017年发病均为0例,10年间未发生死亡病例。2008-2017年麻疹确诊病例主要集中于3-7月。麻疹确诊病例94例中,男55例,女39例,病例数男性明显多于女性;15岁以下儿童病例25例(26.6%),其中2岁以下幼儿病例22例。95.74%的麻疹病例中免疫史不详或无麻疹疫苗免疫史。结论:2008-2017年麻疹确诊病例中,虽然2009年和2015年有两个小高峰,但总体呈逐年下降趋势,2岁以下散居儿童及14岁以下学龄儿童是防控重点,应继续做好重点人群麻疹疫苗的初免、复种和强化免疫工作,同时确保疫苗接种质量。
Objective:To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of measles confirmed cases in Gaoyou city from 2008 to 2017 and put forward some suggestions.Methods:The surveillance data of measles confirmed cases in Gaoyou city from 2008 to 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.Results:In 2008-2017,94 confirmed cases of measles were reported,with an average annual incidence of 1.16/100 million.32 cases in 2009,0 cases in 2012 and 2013,40 cases in 2015,0 cases in 2016 and 2017 and no deaths occurred in 10 years.Measles confirmed cases in 2008-2017 were mainly concentrated in 3-7 months.Of the 94 confirmed cases of measles,55 were men and 39 were women,the number of cases was significantly higher among men than among women.There were 25 cases of children under 15 years old(26.6%),included 22 cases were under 2 years old.95.74%of measles cases had an unknown or no history of immunization against measles vaccine.Conclusion:Although there were two small peaks in 2009 and 2015,the measles confirmed cases in Gaoyou city from 2008 to 2017 showed a downward trend year by year,scattered children under 2 years old and school-age children under 14 years old are the focus of prevention and control,we should continue to do a good job in the initial immunization,re-breeding and intensive immunization of measles vaccines as key populations,at the same time to ensure the quality of vaccination.
作者
刘碧霞
Liu Bixia(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Gaoyou City,Jiangsu Province,Jiangsu Gaoyou 225600)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2021年第5期162-163,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
麻疹
监测
流行病学
Measles
Surveillance
Epidemiology
