摘要
目的分析安阳市殷都区艾滋病流行病学特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法从中国疾病预防信息系统子系统艾滋病防治基本信息系统中收集2010-2019年现住址为殷都区的HIV/AIDS个案调查资料,应用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2010-2019年殷都区共报告HIV/AIDS病例112例,年均人群报告感染率为2.91/10万。其中HIV感染者70例,AIDS病例42例,累计死亡10例。全区20个乡镇(街道办事处)中有18个有病例报告,农村年均人群感染率高于城区(χ^(2)=5.93,P<0.05)。112例病例中,男性98例,女性14例,男女比为7.00∶1;职业以农民最多,占45.54%(51例),其次是家政、家务及待业人员,占23.21%(26例);学历以初中及以下人数最多,占59.82%(67例);所有病例均是通过性接触感染;病例发现途径以自愿咨询检测(VCT)为主,占50.89%(57例),其次为医疗机构检测,占38.39%(43例)。结论安阳市殷都区艾滋病疫情整体呈散发态势,人群年感染率波动不大,应继续加强对公众的宣传教育,开展有针对性、有效性的干预措施,以遏制艾滋病的扩散和蔓延。
Objective The epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Yindu district of Anyang city were analyzed to provide the evidence for the formulation of prevention and treatment strategies.Methods The investigation data of HIV/AIDS cases with current address in Yindu district from 2010 to 2019 were collected from the basic information system of China Disease Prevention Information System for AIDS Prevention,and were analyzed using descriptive epidemiology method.Results From2010 to 2019,a total of 112 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Yindu district,with an average annual HIV infection rate of291/105.70 cases of HIV infection and 42 cases of AIDS patients were reported,with a total of 10 deaths.Cases were reported from 18 of the 20 towns/sub-districts,and the average annual HIV infection rate in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas(χ^(2)=5.93,P<0.05).Among the 112 cases,there were 98 males and 14 females,with a male to female ratio of 7.00∶1.Farmers had the most cases,accounting for 45.54%(51 cases),followed by homemakers,homemakers and unemployed persons,accounting for 23.21%(43 cases),and those with junior middle school education or below accounted for 59.82%(67 cases).All cases were transmitted through sexual contact;the main route of case detection was voluntary counseling test(VCT),accounting for 50.89%(57 cases),followed by medical institutions,accounting for 38.39%(43 cases).Conclusion The HIV/AIDS situation in Yindu district is sporadically distributed on the whole,and the annual HIV infection rate does not fluctuate much.Therefore,efforts should be continued to strengthen publicity and education,and targeted and effective intervention measures should be carried out to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS.
作者
胜桂红
SHENG Guihong(Yindu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Anyang City,Anyang,Henan 455004,China)
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2021年第7期531-533,共3页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
艾滋病毒
流行特征
AIDS
HIV
Epidemiological characteristics
