摘要
本文以《左傳》和《史記》爲例,按照對稱的等級梯度,考察了兩部文獻中單重並列複句的對稱量級類型。從描寫可知,"對稱"是上古漢語中晚期並列複句的一個顯赫範疇,其形成的內在機制主要體現爲語言和諧律、句法像似性和完形心理。上古漢語中晚期,並列複句對稱諸式的演變特徵是穩中有變,其變化主要體現爲不對稱式與强對稱式的發展。"對稱化"是上古漢語並列複句發展的潛在機制。
Taken Zuozhuan(《左傳》)and Shiji(《史記》)as examples,this paper is targeted to reveal types of single compound-complex sentences by adopting the symmetrical rank gradient.From the description of these sentences,it could be noticed that the trend of symmetry is accepted overwhelmingly during the ancient Chinese period.The internal mechanism of this formation is primarily embodied as language harmony principle,iconicity and Gestalt Psychology.The evolution of symmetries in the compound-complex sentences is marked by steady change,which would be demonstrated in asymmetry and strong symmetry.The symmetrization is the potential mechanism of the development of compound-complex sentences in ancient Chinese.
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2021年第2期183-197,共15页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
國家社科基金重點項目“上古漢語複句研究”(16AYY013)
教育部人文社會科學研究青年基金項目“上古漢語並列複句發展演變研究”(17YJC740105)
关键词
上古漢語
並列複句
對稱
機制
演變
ancient Chinese
compound-complex sentences
symmetry
mechanism
evolution
