摘要
名詞在實際語言中跟其他詞類的搭配組合和語義表達有其特點。漢語史上有些名詞容易發展成爲名源動詞,而有些名詞性質比較穩定,從來没有發展出動詞用法。本文借鑒生成詞庫理論物性結構的描寫框架,從起源名詞的語義出發,根據名源動詞在起源名詞的物性結構中所充當的物性角色的不同,描寫上古漢語起源名詞的物性角色類型、物性角色與起源名詞和名源動詞的語義類,探討上古漢語名源動詞的語義生成基礎,揭示從名動兩個視角研究漢語名源動詞的必要性。
The collocation and semantic expression of nouns and other parts of speech have their own characteristics in real language.In the history of Chinese,some nouns are easy to develop into denominal verbs,while some nouns are stable in nature and have never developed their usage.Qualia structure of generative lexicon theory describes the relationship of the framework for revealing the Chinese nouns and verbs,from the semantics of the origin nouns,according to the different roles of the nouns in the qualia structure,the qualia roles of the original nouns in old Chinese can be divided into different types,and the semantic categories of the qualia roles are also different from the original nouns and denominal verbs.It is necessary and significant to study Chinese denominal verbs from the two perspectives of nouns and verbs.
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2022年第1期62-83,共22页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
國家社科基金一般項目“漢語名源動詞歷史演變研究”(19BYY168)的階段性成果
关键词
物性角色
起源名詞
名源動詞
語義基礎
視角
qualia role
origin noun
denominal verb
semantic basis
perspective
