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可移动式气膜核酸采样亭结构的创新设计研究

Research on innovative design of movable air-film nucleic acid sampling booth structure
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摘要 新冠疫情自2019年在全球爆发至今,已经导致了五亿多人的感染,对世界公共卫生产生了巨大的挑战。早发现,早隔离是防控疫情的重要环节,为践行常态化核酸检测采样机制,咽拭子和鼻拭子取样设备需求量暴增,气膜核酸采样亭不但能保证医护人员安全,还能提升操作的灵活性和舒适度。针对性的对可移动气膜核酸采样亭不同结构进行了分别对比;总结并建立了气膜核酸采样亭的体积压缩比高、质量轻、移动灵活方便、快速建造的特性;对采样亭的内置新风系统中将洁净安全的空气送入内部空间,并使内部保持相对正压状态,从而避免交叉污染进行了总结;结果表明空调系统可为工作人员提供舒适环境,气膜核酸采样亭可以在全球范围内布局实施,对疫情发展进行控制。 Covid-19 has infected more than 500 million people since its global outbreak in 2019, posing a huge challenge to world public health. In order to carry out the normal nucleic acid detection sampling mechanism, the demand for throat swab and nasal swab sampling equipment has exploded. The air membrane nucleic acid sampling pavilion can not only guarantee the safety of medical staff, but also ensure the safety of medical staff, it also improves operational flexibility and comfort. In this paper, the different structures of mobile membrane nucleic acid sample pavilions were compared,The characteristics of high volume compression ratio, light weight, flexible and convenient movement and rapid construction of the gas membrane nucleic acid sampling pavilion are summarized and established, and the clean and safe air is sent into the inner space in the built fresh air system of the sampling pavilion. The results show that the air conditioning system can provide a comfortable environment for the workers, and the gas membrane nucleic acid sampling pavilion can be distributed and implemented on a global scale, and help to control the epidemic.
作者 苏运升 陈戊荣 陈兆荣 李雯琪 尹烨 陈均响 李若羽 SU Yunsheng;CHEN Wurong;CHEN Zhaorong;LI Wenqi;YIN Ye;CHEN Junxiang;LI Ruoyu(College of Design and Innovation,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;BGI Genomics Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518083,China;China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau the Third Construction Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410004,China;Shanghai Etopia Building Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处 《建筑结构》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第S02期313-318,共6页 Building Structure
关键词 新冠病毒 核酸检测 核酸采样亭 气膜结构 新风系统 corona-virus nucleic acid detection nucleic acid sampling pavilion air-film structure fresh air system
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