摘要
普惠金融是实现巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的重要手段。本文选择2010-2019年中国30个省市的面板数据为样本,运用DEA-BCC模型、Malmquist指数模型以及面板Tobit模型,研究中国金融惠农静态和动态效率,以及民生财政支出对金融惠农效率的影响。结果表明:中国目前的金融惠农效率较高,投入产出配置较为合理;从2015年开始,中国金融惠农效率不断增加,而且增速也在加快,主要受技术进步变化的影响;经济增长和各项民生财政支出对金融惠农效率有正向影响,金融机构营业网点和涉农贷款对金融惠农效率有负向影响。
Inclusive Finance is an important means to realize the effective connection between consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization.This paper selects the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2010 to 2019 as samples,and uses DEA-BCC model,Malmquist index model and panel Tobit model to study the static and dynamic efficiency of financial benefiting agriculture in China,as well as the impact of people’s livelihood financial expenditure on the efficiency of financial benefiting agriculture.The results show that China’s current financial benefiting agriculture efficiency is high,and the input-output allocation is rational.Since 2015,China’s financial benefiting agriculture efficiency has been increasing,and the growth rate is also accelerating,mainly affected by the change of technological progress.Economic growth and financial expenditure on people’s livelihood have a positive impact on the efficiency of financial benefiting agriculture,while business outlets of financial institutions and agriculture-related loans have a negative impact on the efficiency of financial benefiting agriculture.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2021年第7期115-119,共5页
Price:Theory & Practice
关键词
乡村振兴
普惠金融
综合效率
全要素生产率
民生财政支出
rural revitalization
inclusive finance
comprehensive efficiency
total factor productivity
financial expenditure on people’s livelihood
