摘要
数字化作为实现碳中和的技术路径,在助力全球应对气候变化中扮演重要角色。以我国2010-2022年上市航空公司为样本,通过面板数据模型实证分析数字化转型对航空碳减排的影响及其传导机制。研究发现:数字化转型可以显著抑制碳排放。绿色技术创新和内部控制亦是航空公司碳减排的重要驱动力,在数字化对航空碳排放的影响中起到显著的中介效应。异质性分析发现,国有航空公司的数字化减碳效果更优。基于此,政府应强化数字赋能技术供给,构建关键要素支撑体系,因企制宜促进航空企业数字化转型;企业应夯实数字化转型战略基础,加强绿色技术开发与应用。
Digitization,as a technological path to achieve carbon neutrality,plays an important role in assisting the global response to climate change.Using listed airlines in China from 2010 to 2022 as samples,this study empirically analyzes the impact of digital transformation on aviation carbon reduction and its transmission mechanism through a panel data model.Research has found that digital transformation can significantly curb carbon emissions.Green technology innovation and internal control are also important driving forces for airlines to reduce carbon emissions,playing a significant mediating role in the impact of digitalization and aviation carbon emissions.Heterogeneity analysis found that state-owned airlines have better digital carbon reduction effects.Based on this,the government should strengthen the supply of digital empowerment technology,build a key element support system,and promote the digital transformation of aviation enterprises according to enterprise policies;Enterprises should consolidate the foundation of their digital transformation strategy and strengthen the de-velopment and application of green technologies.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2024年第2期174-178,共5页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“碳中和目标下中国民航‘三链’协同脱碳研究”(22BJY020)
关键词
数字化转型
碳减排
绿色技术创新
内部控制
digital transformation
carbon reduction
green technology innovation
internal controls
