摘要
目的:了解近年来研究生精神障碍状况,分析患有精神障碍的研究生的特征及影响因素,并进行干预随访。方法:采用一般情况调查表、大学生人格问卷(UPI)对研究生进行心理状况调查,对I类学生进行约谈筛选出有严重心理障碍的A类学生,由精神科医生从中诊断出精神障碍患者,然后对精神障碍组与非精神障碍组数据进行统计分析,对自愿参加治疗的精神障碍患者由精神科医生给予系统干预、随访。结果:①5级研究生A类构成比为1.06%,精神障碍构成比为0.49%;②研究生的精神障碍组与非精神障碍组在经济状况(χ~2=56.610,P<0.01)、是否独生子女(χ~2=10.669,P<0.01)存在显著差异;研究生精神障碍的危险因素有经济状况差(OR=7.891,95%CI=4.174~14.920),独生子女(OR=2.716,95%CI=1.455~5.070);③本研究中患有精神障碍的研究生治疗比例为7.14%,经精神科医生系统干预治疗预后好。结论:高校研究生患有精神障碍的危险因素有经济状况差、独生子女,研究生精神障碍的治疗比例较低,经系统干预治疗预后好。
Objective:To understand the status of postgraduate mental disorders in recent years,analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of postgraduates with mental disorders,and conduct intervention follow-up.Methods:The general questionnaire and the University Student Personality Questionnaire(UPI)were used to investigate the psychological status of postgraduates,and the class I students were interviewed to screen out the class A students who did have severe psychological disorders.The psychiatrist diagnosed the patients with mental disorders,and then statistical analysis was performed on the data of the postgraduate mental disorder group and the non-mental disorder group,and the patients with mental disorders who volunteered to participate in the treatment were given intervention and follow-up.Results:①This study concluded that the proportion of class A graduate students in class A was 1.06%,and the ratio of mental disorders was 0.49%;②There were significant differences between the postgraduate mental disorder group and the non-mental disorder group in terms of economic status(χ~2=56.610,P<0.01),and whether they are only children(χ~2=10.669,P<0.01).The risk factors related to postgraduate mental disorders were poor economic status(OR=7.891,95%CI=4.174~14.920),and only children(OR=2.716,95%CI=1.455~5.070);③The postgraduate treatment rate for mental disorders in this study was 6.98%,and the prognosis was well treated by psychiatrists.Conclusion:The risk factors for postgraduates suffering from mental disorders include poor economic status and only children.The treatment rate of postgraduate mental disorders is low,and the prognosis is good through systematic intervention.
作者
李晓英
于春燕
米振宏
张心华
LI Xiaoying;YU Chunyan;MI Zhenhong(Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2020年第3期332-336,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
山东省研究生教育创新计划项目(编号:SDYY16126).
关键词
精神障碍
研究生
影响因素
干预
Mental disorder
Postgraduate
Influencing factors
Intervention
